What BMI measures
Body Mass Index compares your weight with your height. The formula is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. It was designed for studying populations, and it's a quick screening number. It isn't a diagnosis.
Enter your height and weight and the calculator gives your BMI, your category and the weight range that counts as healthy for your height.
The categories
The World Health Organization sets the standard cutoffs for adults. Under 18.5 is underweight. From 18.5 to 24.9 is the normal range. From 25 to 29.9 is overweight. From 30 up is obese, which is split into three classes as the number climbs.
The tool shows where you sit and how far you are from the next boundary, either way. Seeing that you're 1.5 points from a line is more useful than seeing only a label.
- Under 18.5: underweight
- 18.5 to 24.9: normal range
- 25 to 29.9: overweight
- 30 and above: obesity classes I, II and III
Where BMI falls short
It can't tell muscle from fat. A strength athlete with lots of muscle can land in the overweight range while having low body fat. It also ignores where weight is carried, and fat around the waist carries more risk than fat on the hips.
Age and sex matter too. Older adults tend to carry more fat at the same BMI than younger ones. For children and teens, adult cutoffs don't apply. Pediatric growth charts use age and sex percentiles.
Some groups have different risk at the same BMI. Several health bodies suggest lower cutoffs for people of Asian descent, for example.
Does it predict health?
At a population level, higher BMI goes along with higher risk for conditions like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. For one person, it's one data point. Blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, fitness and family history tell you a lot more.
Better numbers to pair it with
Waist measurement is easy to take and says something BMI can't. Body fat percentage, if you can estimate it, gives a fuller view. The body fat calculator on this site uses a tape measure and no equipment.
How you feel and what you can do matter too. Can you climb stairs without struggling? Are you sleeping well? Those count.
Use it sensibly
Check once in a while, not daily. Use the result as a conversation starter with a doctor, not as a verdict. If you're worried about your weight, either direction, talk to a professional.
This tool is for general information and doesn't give medical advice. Your numbers stay in your browser.